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Oil
History
Oil was first tested in the U.S. Navy on small ships. USS
Palos, a tug in Boston Navy Yard, was apparently the first
U.S. Navy ship to test this type of fuel. As a coal burner,
Palos did eight knots. However, when converted to oil she
did over 14. It was this highly successful test that led to the
testing of oil on larger ships and in January 1909 the USS
Cheyenne (formally USS Wyoming) was the first large
ship to use oil. Her tests along the California coast were also
successful. In 1912 the Navy's first two oil-burning capital
ships USS Nevada (BB-36) and Oklahoma (BB-37) were
laid down, and were commissioned in 1916.
As oil became the primary fuel in use in the Navy the rating of
Coal Passer was no longer needed and it was changed to Fireman
in 1917 |